When to Pull a Frame Defect? – Internal Smallwoods

🪵 WOOD DEFECTS — When to Pull a Frame

Wood is a natural material—so it will have knots, grain, and character. We don’t expect perfection, but we do require consistency and craftsmanship. Here's how to tell the difference:

🪵 1. V-Nail Separation (Pull)

These are the metal joints that hold the corners together. They should be tight.

✅ Pass If:

V-nails are slightly visible on the back only
Corners are snug, clean, and aligned

❌ Pull If:

Large gaps are visible on the front or back
Corner is separating or unstable

📸 Recommended: Side-by-side image of pass vs. pull

🌀 2. Warped, Twisted, or Bowed Frames (Pull)

Frames must lie flat and be structurally sound.

✅ Pass If:

Frame is straight and lays evenly
Slight natural texture in the wood

❌ Pull If:

Frame won’t sit flat
Edges lift or twist when laid on a surface

🧠 Tip: Use the wood gauge to test flatness if unsure

🎨 3. Stain Issues or Color Inconsistency (Pull in Excess)

Stain can vary slightly—but major blotches or irregular finishes should be pulled.

✅ Pass If:

Normal variation in wood tone
Minor light/dark edges that blend naturally

❌ Pull If:

Large dark blotches
Uneven stain that distracts from the art
Obvious missed spots

🪚 4. Chips, Dog-Ears, or Splintering (Pull)

We want rustic—not damaged.

✅ Pass If:

Light wear or rounded edges (intended style)
No sharp or hazardous points

❌ Pull If:

Corners are chipped or cracked
Splinters, broken edges, or deep gouges